Archive for the 'Older Workers' Category

Finally, somebody gets me about generational differences!

Judi Casey December 17th, 2008

Did you ever feel that everyone was embracing a concept that just didn’t make sense to you? Maybe it seemed to happen so often, and in so many arenas, that you begin to think, “It must be me!”

Well, for years I’ve felt that way about the buzz around generational differences, and the notion that workers who grew up in specific generations want the same things from their employers, have the same priorities or values and need to be managed in a similar fashion. It just didn’t ring true for me. I’d reflect about the Gen Yers that I’ve managed, and think gee, she is really different than another Gen Yer that reported to me. I’d note that some seemed to like a lot of feedback and supervision, while others seemed to prefer to work more independently, asking for feedback only when needed. They didn’t seem to want the same type of support from me, so how could I possibly manage them the same way?

Then, I’d go to HR conferences where people with prestigious titles from Fortune 100 companies would talk about how they had implemented generational awareness or training programs. I’d even ask questions at their presentations such as, “What were the drivers for these efforts? Have you been able to demonstrate any measurable positive outcomes?” After some serious glares, I’d get answers that they had read a book that was purely anecdotal, or that their competitors were focused on these types of efforts. Again, I’d think, it must be me.

I can’t tell you how thrilled I was to read two recent articles that get me! The first, “A New Breed of Ageism,” by John Sullivan at Workforce.com, notes in reference to generational stereotyping, “if you are a manager or HR professional who has fallen for this ruse, it’s time to rethink your approach.” After discussing how generational stereotyping flies in the face of what we embrace in diversity, he goes on to say, “…the best way to motivate a certain generation is [realizing] that effective management requires treating every employee and every situation differently.”

Another article in Workspan (for members only) by Frank Giancola, “Is the Generation Gap a Bogus Issue?,” cites numerous high-quality, credible sources of research that “raised serious questions about the validity of the generational approach.” He cites reputable studies such as “The Lives and Times of Baby Boomers,” “What Generation Gap?” from the March 2008 Gallup Management Journal, and The Generation Gap: How Employees Young and Old Can Find Common Ground, by Jennifer Deal. He concludes: “The generational approach has many serious weaknesses…. these weaknesses make the Cohort Generation a challenging concept for HR professionals and provide a valid rationale to focus on other talent strategies.”

I think it really comes down to taking the time to ask your employees, how is your work going? Do you have the resources that you need to do your job? Is there anything that I can do to make your life easier, while still getting our work done? No magic formulas. No ten tips. I feel vindicated!

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Top Ten Trends in Work-Life and Work-Family

Judi Casey November 5th, 2008

I was recently asked, “What are the current trends in work-life and work-family?” Reviewing the resources we’ve added, examined or blogged about on the Sloan Network, I developed the following list. In addition, I’ve provided Sloan Network resources and other sources for more information.

1.    Aging Workforce and Older Workers
We are redefining retirement as older workers continue to work into their 60’s, 70’s and 80’s for financial, personal and career reasons. Some demographics indicate that there will not be sufficient younger workers to replace exiting older workers in many industries. As average life expectancy continues to increase, many are physically able to work longer. A few resources: 1, 2, 3, 4.

2.    Family Caregiving
Family caregiving issues are paramount, including elder care, sandwich generation, child care and family responsibility discrimination.

3.    Green Practices
There is growing attention to being environmentally conscious or “green” with increased implementation of four-day work weeks and telework. Initiatives previously viewed as work-family are now being reframed as environmental. A ten-hour work day with Fridays off can be great for some employees and employers, but may be a work-family nightmare for others. Additional resources here and here.

4.    Military Families
Managing work and family responsibilities is particularly difficult for military families, with nearly 1.8 million children living in military families. Challenges include frequent moves, school disruptions, financial strain and family separation.

5.    Multigenerational Workforce
Emphasis has been placed on understanding the multigenerational workforce, with attention to matching employee needs with workplace benefits and work styles— some say that younger workers do not want to work like older workers and have a different vision of a satisfying work environment. A few resources: 1, 2.

6.    Overworked or Underemployed?

Although some workers can’t find enough work, many professional workers complain of overwork with long hours and little time for healthy behaviors such as exercise or family dinners. Reports indicate that workers are reluctant to take needed sick days, and may not use all their allotted vacation time or work while away. A few resources: 1, 2, 3, 4.

7.    Parents Caring for Children with Disabilities
The number of families affected, the stress on family relationships, and the impediments to workforce participation are considerable. One in seven children under age 18, or approximately 10.2 million children in the U.S., have special health care needs. Nearly 14% of parents caring for children with special health care needs spend more than 10 hours per week coordinating child care. Employers and community resources must do their part to better support these working parents and their families. Resources: 1, 2

8.    Talent Management to Keep the Keepers
Increasing employee engagement is a high priority to improve productivity and morale, as well as recruit and retain key talent. Innovative employers have introduced programs such as sabbaticals or extended leave time, mass career customization, lactation rooms for breastfeeding or even bringing your baby to work. A few Encyclopedia Entries: 1, 2

9.    Technology Affects Work Life Balance
Realizing how technology (email, Blackberry, etc.) impacts our work-family lives has led to a blending between work and home boundaries in a 24/7 global economy. What are your work hours when your team is in the U.K., the U.S., Spain and Australia? Is it OK to turn off  your Blackberry after dinner? What does the 21st century workplace look like?  A few resources: 1, 2

10.    Wellness and Health Care Costs
Rising health care costs have pushed employers to pay attention to employee wellness, since healthy employees have lower health care costs. Efforts include on-site fitness or yoga, health assessments, paid sick days and incentives to promote healthy behavior. The Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) continues to have a profound impact on employees.

Happy Half-Birthday, Work and Family Blog

Judi Casey October 14th, 2008

Sloan Network Logo

Today marks the six-month anniversary of our Work and Family Blog and our 90th post! The Sloan Network bloggers have covered the gamut of topics from our first post on Paid Sick Leave to our most recent post on Take your Baby to Work. We have appreciated the opportunity to share our work-family thoughts with you, and we hope that the information has been useful to you in your work and lives. It’s great to hear your comments on our posts, so please, please give us as much feedback as possible.

In case you’ve missed these the first time, we have posted about our latest work-family Topic Pages, including Parents Caring for Children with Disabilities and Military Families. We have also covered a number of our existing focus areas in Family-Friendly Employers, Family Studies, Afterschool Care, Breastfeeding, Family Medical Leave Act, Gen Y, and those geared towards work, Overwork, Part-Time Work, Telework, Flexible Work Schedules in Small Businesses and Retirement.

A number of new issues have surfaced including an examination of the Pros and the Cons of a four-day work week. We reported on new trends for mothers, fathers, parents, grandparents and professors. We introduced an interactive entry with the Work-Life Quiz on Slide Share and linked to the highly useful Caregiver Database.

Politics is, of course, hot this year and we didn’t disappoint with a number of posts on the candidates, including work-family and work-life balance. We have blogged about our travels to many conferences including the National Conference of State Legislators and the WorldatWork Conference. We are privileged to have a number of guest bloggers, including A Better Balance: The Work & Family Legal Center, The Lattice Group, and The National Partnership for Women & Families. Thanks to all of the contributors!

And finally, we had 22 posts on What’s New in Work and Family, which covered over 100 articles and updates.

What’s coming up in the next six months from the Sloan Network? More exciting and relevant posts including a behind the scenes look at our social media efforts, including our new Facebook page. Thank you for reading our blog and do please continue to comment– we love your feedback. If you have suggestions for topics or are interested in guest blogging, please contact us.

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On Your Mark, Get Set, Retire!

Featured Guest Blogger September 22nd, 2008

Most of us grew up in a day where mom and/or dad counted down until the day they retired. Just recently, my husband’s stepfather, Dan, completed his one-year countdown to “R-Day” when he retired from teaching after 30 years. In the year proceeding his retirement, at random times, he would cite the date over dessert, over a glass of wine, or just randomly in the kitchen with a big grin on his face.

However, as we know, times they are a-changin’. We are seeing retirement in a new light now. With the aging of the workforce and increasing life spans putting pressure on post-retirement savings, employees and employers are seeing the benefit of sticking around a bit longer…even if not full-time.

And that’s where phased retirement comes in.

On September 9th, Mercer retirement consultant Pearce Noble testified before the U.S. Department of Labor advisory panel on the importance of phased retirement programs for workers, employers, and the U.S. economy.  He stated that the potential for these programs is increased with the participation of the Department of Labor, the IRS, Congress, and the country’s employers. An informal Mercer survey of large and medium-sized employers found that the most common reason for employer interest in phased retirement is to encourage workers to continue working (95.8%), followed by a desire to provide an easier transition to retirement (45.8%).

For as much as Dan jumped with joy for his R-Day, rest assured he still coaches track, goes back to substitute teach whenever he can, and still gets great pleasure from being around his students.  It may not be considered a phased retirement, but maybe it should have been?
To find out more about phased retirement, visit our topic page.

Grandparental Leave

Featured Guest Blogger July 14th, 2008

Australian Capital Territory (ACT) Chief Minister has announced that grandmothers and grandfathers who work for public services in Australia will be able to take 52 weeks of unpaid grandparental leave over the course of three years.  The purpose of this legislation is twofold:

  1. The workforce will able to retain its older workers who might have otherwise retired
  2. Grandparents will be able to maintain a better balance between work and family, and will be able to play an important role in their grandchildren’s lives. 

There is no age requirement or cut-off for the grandparents, but the grandchild must be less than three years old. 

 

I see an additional, and unmentioned, benefit to this legislation.  Having grandparent care available will also enable working parents to better manage their work situation, as grandparent care can save parents gobs of money and energy in alternative child care arrangements.  In 2005, the Australian Bureau of Statistics showed that grandparents were providing child care services to more than 660,000 Australian children.  Grandparents cared for more than half of the one-year-olds who depended on child care and almost 40% of five-year-olds.  In almost every case, this care was cost-free for the parents. 

 

One troubling facet of this legislation that I can imagine is the class divide that may occur in who can use the new policy.  Who can afford to take a year of unpaid leave?  What good is job security if one cannot afford to go unpaid?  Might it be better for these workers to collect their post-retirement benefits than to have an unpaid year with job security at the end? 

 

We’re not sure.  Either way, it’s a well-researched piece of legislation with the well-intentioned goal of benefiting both the workforce and families of Australia.    

What’s New

Karen Corday July 3rd, 2008

New from the Network:

New in Work and Family:

  • Jeanne Fagnani writes about her chapter with Antoine Math, “Family Packages in European Countries: Multiple Approaches,” from the book Childhood: Changing Contexts.
  • Nevenka Černigoj Sadar reports on Slovenia’s Young Mothers/Family Friendly Employment project, funded by the European Social Fund of the EU, aimed to “investigate the problems of young people and young parents looking for employment, learn about their workplace situations, sensitize the public about the problems young people, especially young mothers, have with balancing work and family life, inform employers and managers about work-family issues, and give suggestions for strategies to ease reconciliation of work and family demands.”

These as well as popular press articles from Korea, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United States may be found in What’s New in Work and Family on our main site.

To those celebrating, Happy 4th of July!

Working Boomers and their Aging Parents

Judi Casey June 9th, 2008

The Sloan Center on Aging and Work/Workplace Flexibility reports [PDF] that “according to projections based on the U.S. Census (2006), an average of 4.6 adults will turn 65 each minute in 2007. In 2025, an average of 8.0 adults will turn 65 each minute.”

It is likely that this growing aging population will require care and attention from employed family members. In fact, a 2006 MetLife study [PDF] found that “nearly 60% of those caring for an adult over the age of 50 are working; the majority of those work full-time.” Caring for an older family member and working can be quite stressful both at work and at home. In fact, the MetLife study also found that “52% of the women and 34% of the men have experienced workday interruptions as a result of caregiving. “

Anecdotal information reveals that employed caregivers often feel that they are unable to meet their work responsibilities, and provide high quality of care to their loved one – a dilemma that can result in shortchanging one of their commitments.

I recently learned of a resource that might be helpful. Created by the MIT Workplace Center, Caring for Your Parents is a web-based handbook that can be used by caregivers and the agencies that support them throughout the US. It includes most of the content from the previously published Massachusetts handbook, but also has some new material and listings for national resource organizations.

Please let us know about other resources that can help employed caregivers to manage both their work and family responsibilities.

What’s New

Karen Corday May 23rd, 2008

New from the Network:

  • The May issue of the Network News, Paid Sick Leave, features an interview with Sherry Leiwant, co-founder and Executive Director of A Better Balance.

  • We have two RSS feeds available for you! The general feed informs subscribers when new content is added to the web site. The blog feed informs subscribers when there’s a new post here at the blog. To learn more about RSS, check out What Is RSS?

  • New in Work and Family:

  • There are many new reports concerning work and family available free of charge online:
    - The 2008 National Study of Employers from the Families and Work Institute
    - The 2008 Job Market Report from Lee Hecht Harrison/Adecco
    - Working Conditions of an Ageing Workforce from the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
    - What Millennial Workers Want: How to Attract and Retain Gen Y Workers from Robert Half International/Yahoo! HotJobs

  • For the latest in popular press articles and press releases related to work and family, visit What’s New in Work and Family, and as always, please feel free to comment with or send in your own newsworthy findings!

  • What’s New

    Karen Corday May 16th, 2008

    New from the Network:

    New in Work and Family:

    • A Better Balance: The Work & Family Legal Center is collecting stories from people who are working, or have worked, a reduced hours schedule, including those who have experienced penalties at work because of their reduced hours. Please register for and complete the questionnaire at ABetterBalance.org.
    • This week, I came across popular press articles from the United Kingdom, Australia, Dubai, and Canada as well as the United States. Please visit our What’s New in Work and Family page to check them out, and always feel free to share any interesting articles with us here!