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| The Sloan Work and Family Research Network maintains an online database which contains the citations and annotations of work-family research publications. |
Each month, we select up to 10 publications from those that have recently been entered into the Literature Database.
A year ago, there were approximately 6,398 citations in the Literature Database. As of April 2006, we now have over 7,300 citations. |
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Click here for a direct link to the Sloan Literature Update articles in the Literature Database.
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To bookmark a direct link to the Literature Database, please click here. |
This month, seven of the publications we have selected for this issue of The Network News are publications relevant to the topic of aging and work.
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Adams, G. & Rau, B. (2004). Job seeking among retirees seeking bridge employment. Personnel Psychology, 57(3), 719-744.
This study tests and proves useful a pre-existing model of job seeking for retired older workers seeking bridge jobs, as proposed in 1996 by Wanberg, Watt and Rumsey. Findings suggest that the same processes are in place for bridge job-seeking as for regular job-seeking but indicate a need for future studies to explain specific variables unique to this population. The authors also make recommendations for additional variables to be studied such as community service and volunteer work and their influence on job-seeking efforts.
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Ford, R. & Orel, N. (2005). Older adult learners in the workforce: New dimensions to workforce training needs. Journal of Career Development, 32(2), 139-152.
Tight labor markets have led many companies to recruit and retain a greater number of older workers. Today’s technology-based economy requires workers to have a wide range of up-to-date skills in both technology and teamwork. Physical and cognitive changes in older workers, as well as issues of age diversity in the workplace, must be considered when training adult workers. This paper discusses how to customize training strategies and methods for older workers.
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Kim, H. & DeVaney, S.A. (2005). The selection of partial or full retirement by older workers. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 26(3), 371-394. This paper investigates the factors affecting older workers choosing partial or full retirement instead of full-time work. Using data from the Health and Retirement Study collected in 1992 and 2000, the authors conclude that age and gender have similar effects on the likelihood of phased and full retirement, while choosing full or partial retirement depends upon factors such as investment assets, pensions, health, health insurance, and education. A variety of strategies are needed to assist older workers in their planning.
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Global Perspectives - Patrickson, M. & Ranzijn, R. (2004). Bounded choices in work and retirement in Australia. Employee Relations, 26(4), 422-432.
This paper provides a review of the issues surrounding the Australian ageing workforce, which impact older workers’ decisions to retire or remain in the labour market. In the context of a predicted labour shortage by 2010, the authors contend that the Australian government and employers must find ways to reverse the early retirement trend, such as offering flexible employment arrangements. The authors examine the bounded choices that constrain older employees’ work and non-work options, which are restricted by existing governmental policies, employers’ negative views, policies, and practices, and individual worker’s internal boundaries (health, financial position, and motivation to work). The integration of older workers in the Australian workforce is raised as a major implication for human resource management practitioners. The authors argue that as Australian employers are likely to face a future workforce consisting of up to four generational cohorts (age 55 and over, 40 to 55, 25 to 40, and under 25), it is important for them to recognize the generational differences in lifestyle patterns, family circumstances, stages in career development and to manage these differences in ways that respect the contribution of each individual and that facilitate high performance levels for heterogeneously aged teams. The paper concludes that the Australian ageing workforce currently face a minefield of bounded workforce participation choices with limited information from the government and employers. This makes it difficult for older workers to resolve their future in a way that reflects their needs and lifestyle. The authors call for a more widespread and open discussion of issues in the workplace and recognition that practices in this area need to be revisited. Annotated by Uracha Chatrakul Na Ayudhya, Doctoral Researcher, Manchester Metropolitan University, United Kingdom.
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Global Perspectives - Phillipson. C. (2004). Work and retirement transitions: Changing sociological and social policy contexts. Social Policy and Society, 3(2), 155-162.
The author argues that retirement will remain important in Europe over the next several decades despite governments’ encouraging workers to remain at their jobs past traditional retirement age. Various policy contexts are discussed in light of data on retirement attitudes and the employment of older workers. The paper argues for a broadening of the institution and definition of “retirement” as opposed to fixed options for work or retirement.
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Purcell, P.J. (2003). Older workers: Recent trends in employment and retirement. Journal of Deferred Compensation, 8(3), 30-53.
This article discusses the change in the age distribution of the United States that will occur over the next fifteen years,as a result of the aging of the workforce. Using data from the Census Bureau’s Current Population Survey, the author examines the use of pension income in recent years by those aged 55 and up as well as employment trends for older workers in the context of data from the Social Security Administration. Finally, recommendations are made for policies to promote phased retirement, along with a discussion of the issues concerning phased retirement and pension distribution.
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Schieman, S., Pearlin, L.I. & Nguyen, K.B. (2005). Status inequality and occupational regrets in late life. Research on Aging, 27(6), 692-724.
This study investigates work-related perceived discrimination and occupational regrets in adults aged 65 and up. Black men and women reported higher levels of perceived discrimination and work-related regret than white men and women. Black men’s disadvantages in areas such as education, occupation, economic resources and perceived discrimination contribute to their high levels of regret, whereas black women would report higher levels of regret were it not the case that their levels of perceived discrimination is similar to that of white men and women. The importance of the sense of regret in studying late-life self-evaluation is discussed.
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The following list is a selection of some of our most recent additions to the Literature Database.
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Ames, B.D., Brosi, W.A., & Damiano-Teixeira, K.M. (2006). “I’m just glad my three jobs could be during the day”: Women and work in a rural community. Family Relations, 55(1), 119-131.
Nine community leaders and seventeen wage-earning women from a rural northern Michigan community were interviewed for this study of the experience of wage-earning women in the context of rural economic restructuring, a common source of stress for rural Americans. The lack of employment and higher educational opportunities, the necessity of long commutes to work, children’s schools and childcare concerns all add to participants’ stress levels. The importance of considering work and family issues in the context of people’s political, social, economic and natural environments is emphasized.
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Global Perspectives - Blyton, P., Blunsdon. B., Reed, K., & Dastmalchian, A. (Eds.). (2006). Work-life integration: International perspectives on the balancing of multiple roles. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Contents: Introduction: Work, Life and the Work-Life Issue / B. Blunsdon, P. Blyton, K. Reed & A. Dastmalchian -- Work-life Integration and the Changing Context of Work / P. Blyton & A. Dastmalchian -- Work-life Balance Policies and Practices in the UK: Views of an HR Practitioner / P. Maybery -- Bargaining for Balance: Union Policy on Work-Life Issues in the United Kingdom / E. Heery -- State Policy and Work-life Integration: Past, Present and Future Approaches / B. Blunsdon & N. McNeil -- Work-Life Balance in Canada: Rhetoric versus Reality / L. Duxbury & C. Higgins -- Work-life Balance and Flexible Working Hours: The German Experience / R. Trinczek -- Should Mothers Work?: An International Comparison of the Effect of Religion on Women's Work and Family Roles / K. Reed & B. Blunsdon -- The Childless Working Life / B. Bungum -- Adult Working Students and Time Use in Taiwan: The Moderating Effects of Credentialism, Job Stress and Family Stress / H.J. Huang -- Improving Services, Balancing Lives?: A Multiple Stakeholder Perspective on the Work-Life Balance Discourse / S. Tietze, G. Musson & T. Scurry -- Work Patterns and Work-Life Balance Challenges in Canadian Healthcare / C. Steinke -- Commitment, Community and Happiness: A Theoretical Framework for Understanding Lifestyle and Work / C. Goulding & K. Reed.
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Global Perspectives - Budd, J.W. & Mumford, K.A. (2006). Family-friendly work practices in Britain: Availability and perceived accessibility. Human Resource Management, 45(1), 23-42.
This study explores earning differentials between minority immigrants and native-born Canadians and the role of discrimination in this difference. Using information on training found in the Canadian Workplace and Employee Survey and introducing the factors of access to training and training effects on income growth, the authors find that visible minority immigrants are disadvantaged in terms of access to training and earnings. Some results agree with the discrimination theory, but as a whole, the complete results are difficult to reconcile with a straightforward discrimination account.
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The Sloan Work and Family Research Network appreciates the extensive support we have received from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation and the Boston College community.
E-mail: wfnetwork@bc.edu - Phone: 617-552-4033 / 617-552-1708 - Fax: 617-552-1080
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